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When                                       Renewable energy
                 water flows over hot                              can also be derived from
           rocks underground, hot water                     agricultural crops. In some areas,
       and steam are created, which escape                   corn, cornstalks, sugarbeets, and
    to the Earth's surface through mud pools,             switchgrass are grown specificallyu to
   hot springs, and geysers. This hot water and     produce ethanol, a liquid which can be used in
    steam created underground can be use to         internal combus on engines and fuel cell. Brazil
create electricity. This called geothermal energy.   has one of the largest ethanol-mixed gasoline
 Volcanoes are also examples of this energy. The    programmes in the world. It produces ethanol
Maoris of Australia have been using the hot rocks   fuel from sugercan, which is blended with 75%
  for cooking for years. Find out the importance      gasoline. Ethanol
   of the Ring of Fire,                                fuel is also widely
     with reference to                                    available in th
         geothermal                                               USA.
              energy.

1. Which of these energy resources is renewable?

a) petroleum b) diesel c) CNG                                    d) hydroelectric

2. Which of these is not a greenhouse gas?

a) carbon dioxide                                   b) water vapour

c) ozon                                             d) nitrogen

3. Renewable energy resources:

a) pollute the environment

b) are constantly renewed by nature

c) protect the ozone layer

4. This source of renewable energy does not depend on weather.

a) geothermal                                       b) hydroenergy

c) solar energy                                     d) wind energy

5. When using solar energy, what do you cal the device that absorbs

sunlight?

a) sundial                                          b) solar collec on bucket

c) solar panel                                      d) solar cooker

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