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EnGererengy

Imagine what will happen once the Earth uses up its reserves of
coal, petroleum, oil and natural gas. How will cars, planes, trains,
and all other vehicles run? How will be cook our food? How will
generators and heavy machinery work? Clearly, we need to
harness and develop the renewable energy sources present in
nature. Read about some sources of renewable energy here.

                  The Sun has                                      Since
        produced energy for billions                          ancient mes,
        of years. Solar energy is the                people have tried to harness
  energy of the Sun's rays that reach the           wind energy to grind crops, to
Earth. It can be changed into thermal (or          pump water, and to cut wood at
heat) energy and used to heat homes and       sawmills. Even today, windmills are used
water. If can also be photovoltaic cells or   to generate electricity in many coun es.
solar power plants.
   Find out how a                                                         Which country is
     solar cooker                                                        known as the Land
                                                                        of Windmills? Find
          works.
                                                                              out how
                                                                         windmills are
                                                                         used there.

                 Biomass energy                                         Tidal
              comes form landfill or                           power refers to form
          rubbish dumps. Most of the                     of renewable energy in which
    rubbish that we dump is buried in the                   dal ac on in the oceans is
     ground. As it rots, it generates a gas,       converted to electric power. One of the
     which can be used ass renewable or            ways in which dal power is harnessed
'green' energy. This gas can                   between high des and low des is by using a
     be used to produce                       type of dam, to block receding water during the
  electricity. In many Indian                   me when the de flows out from the land. At
    villages, biomass energy
        is used for cooking,                                               low de, water behind
          ligh ng, and other                                                the dam is released,
                                                                           and the water passes
                power needs.                                                through a turbine
                                                                            that generates
60                                                                          electricity.
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