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taxy esa cSBdj ozQkafrdkjh iqLrosaQ vkSj ys[k fy[kus yxsA ml nkSjku] mudh ,d iqLrd ^Lons'k jax*
cgqr izfln~/ gqbZ vkSj Hkkjrh; tokuksa osQ fy, izsj.kkÏksr cuhA

ozQkafrdkfj;ksa esa esgur] bZekunkjh] yxu vkSj lkgl dh ”kjk Hkh deh ugha Fkh] ij muosQ ikl /u
dk loZFkk vHkko FkkA /u dh deh dks iwjk djus osQ fy, mUgksaus v¡xzs”k ljdkj osQ [k”kkus dks ywVus
dh ;kstuk cukbZA bfrgkl esa ;g ;kstuk ^dkdksjh dkaM* osQ uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA

ljdkjh [k”kkuk lgkjuiqj&y[kumQ iSlsatj Vªsu ls ys tk;k tk jgk Fkk] ftls dkdksjh uked
LVs'ku ij ywVuk FkkA ;kstuk osQ vuqlkj] 9 vxLr] 1925 bZú dks ;g /u ywVdj Lok/hurk laxzke esa
yxk fn;k x;k] ysfdu oqQN le; ckn bl "kM~;a=k dk Hksn [kqy x;k vkSj v¡xzs”k ljdkj ml ;kstuk esa
fyIr Økafrdkfj;ksa dks <w¡<+us esa yx xbZA panz'ks[kj ^vk”kkn* dks NksM+dj lHkh ozQkafrdkjh idM+s x,A
ljdkj us eqdnek pyk;k vkSj iaú jkeizlkn ^fcfLey*] jks'kufLakg] jktsanz ykfgM+h vkSj
v'ki+ QkdmYyk [kk¡ dks iQk¡lh dh l”kk lquk nh xbZ] tcfd 'ks"k dks dkykikuh dh l”kk lqukbZ xbZA

19 fnlacj] 1926 bZú dks tc mu ohjksa dks iQk¡lh osQ fy, ys tk;k tk jgk Fkk] rc fcfLey th us
”kksj ls ukjk yxk;k] ¶eSa v¡xzs”kh ljdkj dk loZuk'k pkgrk gw¡!¸ blosQ ckn mUgksaus osnea=kksa dk
mPpkj.k fd;k vkSj g¡lrs&g¡lrs iQk¡lh dk iaQnk pwe fy;kA

mudk fy[kk ,d xhr vkt Hkh mudh ozQkafrdkjh Hkkouk dks n'kkZrk gSµ
lji+ Qjks'kh dh reUuk vc gekjs fny esa gS]
ns[kuk gS ”kksj fdruk cktq&,&dkfry esa gS---

mUgha ls izsj.kk ikdj HkxrfLakg] lq[knso] jktxq# rFkk vU; egku Økafrdkfj;ksa us ns'k dh
Lok/hurk osQ fy, vius izk.k U;ksNkoj dj fn,A

ns'k ij feVus okys mu egku Økafrdkfj;ksa dks ge dnkfi Hkqyk ugha ldrsA Hkyk dkSu Ñr?u
mudk midkj Hkqyk ldrk gS!

v/;kiu lads r (Teaching Hints)

cPpksa dks Hkkjr osQ Økafrdkfj;ksa n~okjk fd, x, ns'kHkfDriw.kZ dk;ks± ls ifjfpr djk,¡A

'kCnkFkZe/qcu (Word Meanings)

yksgk ysukµeqdkcyk djuk (To fight), la?k"kZµfo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tw>us dk iz;Ru (Struggle),
fuiq.kµoqQ'ky (Skilled), ”kCr djukµljdkj n~okjk dksbZ ph”k idM+uk ;k vius vf/dkj esa ys ysuk
(To seize), izsj.kkÏksrµizsj.kk nsus dk ekè;e (Source of inspiration), o`Qr?uµmidkj u ekuus okyk
(Ungrateful), U;ksNkoj djukµleiZ.k djuk (To sacrifice)

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