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9 da I;wVj ;qx
(Computer Age)

vkt osQ ;qx esa oaQI;wVj thou osQ gj {ks=k esa euq"; dh lgk;rk dj jgk gSA i<+us&fy[kus] fcy

cukus] fVdV Nkius] gokbZ tgk”k vkSj varfj{k;ku mM+kus] jksxksa dh tk¡p vkSj bykt esa] vFkkZr lHkh

txgksa ij oaQI;wVj dk iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA

oQa I;Vw j cgrq rts h ls Bhd&Bhd x.kuk

djrk gAS bls ¯gnh eas ^lxa .kd* oQs uke ls tkuk

tkrk gAS oQa I;Vw j eu"q ; no~ kjk cukbZ xbZ ,d ,ls h

e'khu g]S ftleas vuds idz kj dh tkudkjh

,d=k dj j[kh tk ldrh gAS vko';drk

iMu+ s ij oQa I;Vw j lHkh tkudkjh ,oa

lpw ukvkas dks fdlh Hkh le; iLz rrq dj

ldrk gAS vU; cgrq &lh e'khukas dh rjg

oQa I;Vw j Hkh fctyh ls gh pyrk gAS

oQa I;Vw j eu"q ; dk ,d vkKkdkjh

los d g]S tks fnu&jkr vFkd ifjJe djrk gAS vkjke djus dh bls vko';drk Hkh ugha gkrs h] yfs du

eu"q ; dh bPNk oQs fcuk ;g viu&s vki oQq N Hkh ugha dj ldrkA

oaQI;wVj dks euq"; osQ raf=kdk ra=k dh rjg ekuk tk ldrk gSA euq"; osQ raf=kdk ra=k esa efLr"d

rFkk Kkusafnz;k¡ gksrh gSaA varj cl bruk gS fd euq"; Lo;a ubZ&ubZ ckrksa ij fopkj dj ldrk gS] tcfd

oaQI;wVj mlh lwpuk dk fo'ys"k.k djrk gS] tks mlesa euq"; n~okjk Hkjh tkrh gSA

gekjh ik¡pksa Kkusafnz;k¡ (vk¡[k] dku] ukd] thHk vkSj Ropk) ckgjh laosnuk dks izkIr dj mls

efLr"d rd igq¡pkrh gSaA efLr"d ml ij fopkj dj fu.kZ; djrk gS vkSj 'kjhj dh ekalisf'k;ksa dks

dk;Z djus osQ fy, izsj.kk Hkh nsrk gSA

oaQI;wVj dk dh&cksMZ VkbijkbVj tSlk gh ,d ;a=k gksrk gS] ftlosQ ekè;e ls ge lwpuk,¡a blosQ

efLr"d (lhúihú;wú) rd igq¡pkrs gSaA dh&cksMZ dh lgk;rk ls ge oaQI;wVj dks vkns'k dj ldrs

gSaA ,sls gh dbZ vkns'k ge oaQI;wVj osQ ,d vfHkUu vax ^ekml* ls Hkh dj ldrs gSaA ;s lHkh lwpuk,¡

,oa vkns'k oaQI;wVj osQ efLr"d esa igq¡prs gSaA oaQI;wVj osQ efLr"d dks lhúihú;wú dgrs gSaA

lhúihú;wú lHkh vkns'kksa dk ikyu ekuo&fufeZr dk;ZØeksa osQ ekè;e ls djrk gSA lhúihú;wú cgqr

fgUnh&5 43