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iwfrZ ls lacaf/r ,d vyx iz;ksx'kkyk LFkkfir djus osQ fy, cacbZ ljdkj dks izLRkko
HkstkA cacbZ ljdkj us bl iz;ksx'kkyk osQ fy, VªkWEcs esa 1200 ,dM+ Hkwfe vf/xzfgr dhA
vkxs pydj 1954 bZú esa ,VkWfed ,uthZ ,LVscfyLesaV VªkWEcs (,úbZúbZúVhú) us dk;Z
djuk 'kq: fd;kA mlh lky ijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx dh Hkh LFkkiuk dh xbZA

lu~ 1950 esa HkkHkk us varjkZ"Vªh; ijek.kq ÅtkZ iQksje esa Hkkjr dk izfrfuf/Ro fd;k
rFkk 1955 esa LohV~tjySaM osQ tsusok esa ijek.kq ÅtkZ osQ 'kkafriw.kZ mi;ksx ij la;qDr
jk"Vª la?k dkWUiszaQl dh Hkh vè;{krk dhA

24 tuojh] 1966 bZú dks ,d foeku gknls esa ekmaV CyaSd (izQkal) esa mudk
fu/u gks x;kA ml le; os vkWfLVª;k osQ fo;uk esa vk;ksftr varjkZ"Vªh; ijek.kq ÅtkZ
,tsalh dh oSKkfud lykgdkj lfefr dh cSBd esa Hkkx ysus tk jgs FksA muosQ fu/u osQ
ckn VªkWEcs osQ ijek.kq ÅtkZ osaQæ dk uke HkkHkk osQ lEeku esa ^HkkHkk ijek.kq vuqla/ku
osaQæ* dj fn;k x;kA MkWú gkseh tgk¡xhj HkkHkk ,d oqQ'ky oSKkfud rFkk iz'kkld rks Fks
gh] mudh #fp fp=kdyk rFkk laxhr esa Hkh FkhA os ,sls oSKkfud Fks] tks dHkh&dHkh gh
iSnk gksrs gSaA mUgksaus bysDVªkWfuDl] Lisl lkbal] jsfM;ks ,LVªksukWeh rFkk ekbØksck;ksykWth esa
fjlpZ dks Hkh c<+kok fn;kA

v/;kiu lads r (Teaching Hints)

cPpksa dks ikB i<+kus ls igys Hkkjr osQ izeq[k oSKkfudksa osQ ckjs esa crk,¡A

'kCnkFkZe/qcu (Word Meanings)

foy{k.kµvlk/kj.k (Extraordinary)] izfrHkkµfoy{k.k ckSn~f/d 'kfDr (Talent)] laiUuµ/uh]
vehj (Prosperous)] mikf/µinoh (Degree)] lSn~/kafrdµfln~/kar laca/h (Theoretical)]
HkkSfrdhµog foKku ftlesa rRoksa osQ xq.k vkfn dk foospu o vuqla/ku fd;k tkrk gS (Physics)]
funsZ'kuµekxZn'kZu (Guidance)] izdkf'krµtks Nkidj forfjr fd;k x;k gks (Published)]
vrqyuh;µftldh rqyuk u gks losQ (Incomparable)] ;ksxnkuµlgk;rk dk Hkkx
(Contribution)] vfuok;Zµvko';d (Compulsory)] LFkkiukµfdlh ubZ laLFkk dk vkjaHk
(Establishment)] laLFkkidµLFkkfir djus okyk (Founder)] Hkwfedkµfdlh O;fDr n~okjk
fd;k x;k dk;Z (Role)] iz;ksx'kkykµog LFkku tgk¡ foKku&laca/h iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSa
(Laboratory)] izLrkoµfopkjkFkZ izLrqr ladYi&i=k (Proposal)] vf/xzg.kµvf/;kpu n~okjk
fdlh dh laifRr ij vf/dkj (Acquisition)] gknlkµnq?kZVuk (Accident)

28 fgUnh&3