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¶tc Hkh rqe nwljs osQ ;gk¡ tkvks] rc igys njok”ks ij yxh ?kaVh ctkvks vkSj ?kj
osQ yksxksa osQ n~okjk vanj cqykus ij gh izos'k djksA ogk¡ dksbZ Hkh ,slk dk;Z er djks] tks
nwljksa dks cqjk yxsA ogk¡ dk dksbZ Hkh lkeku dHkh er NsM+ks vkjS ;fn dksbZ lkeku ns[kuk
Hkh pkgks] rks ?kj osQ ekfyd ls fouezrkiwoZd vuqefr vo'; yksA vxj rqe fdlh ls
dksbZ oLrq yks] rks mls le; ij ykSVkuk dHkh er Hkwyks--- le> x,!¸

¶gk¡] pkpk th] ;s lkjh ckrsa eSa ges'kk è;ku esa j[kw¡xk! D;k f'k"Vkpkj ls tqM+ h vkSj
Hkh ckrsa gSa\¸ 'ks[kj us iwNkA

pkpk th cksys] ¶ gk¡] oqQN vkSj Hkh ”k:jh ckrsa gksrh gSa] ftudk gesa è;ku j[kuk
pkfg,] tSlsµ vxj dHkh rqEgsa eafnj] efL”kn] xq#n~okjk] fxjtk?kj vkfn /kfeZd LFkkuksa
ij tkuk iM+s] rks ogk¡ osQ fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A lHkh /kfeZd LFkkuksa osQ fu;eksa
dk ikyu dj ge mu /eks± osQ izfr vknj O;Dr djrs gSaA ges'kk è;ku j[kks fd fdlh
dh /kfeZd Hkkouk dks Bsl u igq¡psA¸

¶jk"Vªh; ioks± osQ ckjs esa rqe tkurs gh gksA bu ioks± dks eukus osQ vius fu;e gksrs
gSa] ftudk ikyu djuk vfuok;Z gksrk gS! tc Hkh jk"Vªxku xk;k tk,] lko/ku dh eqnzk
esa [kM+k gksuk pkfg,! tks cPps f'k"Vkpkj osQ fu;eksa dk ikyu djrs gSa] os ^f'k"V*
dgykrs gSaA f'k"V cPpksa ls lHkh I;kj djrs gSa] D;kasfd os lHkh dks vPNs yxrs gSaA¸

¶th] pkpk th] vc eSa bu lHkh ckrksa dk è;ku j[kw¡xk vkSj ,d f'k"V cPpk
cudj fn[kkm¡Qxk!¸ 'ks[kj us cgqr mRlkg ls dgkA

mldh ,slh ckrsa lqudj pkpk th cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj mUgksaus mldh ihB FkiFkikrs
gq, 'kkck'kh nhA

v/;kiu lads r (Teaching Hints)

cPpksa dks f'k"Vkpkj dk vFkZ le>k,¡ vkSj crk,¡ fd mUgsa f'k"Vkpkj dk ikyu D;ksa djuk pkfg,A

'kCnkFkZe/qcu (Word Meanings)

vun[s kk djukµè;ku u nus k (To ignore), cbs ””krhµvieku (Insult), vifjfprµftlls tku&igpku
u gks (Unknown), egs ekuµvfrfFk (Guest), lgkuHq kfw rµgennhZ (Sympathy), lRdkjµvknj&lEeku
(Hospitality), vf'k"VrkµvlH;rk (Uncivility), vueq frµvkKk (Permission), f'k"VµlH; (Civilized),
O;ogkjµcrkoZ (Behaviour), mRldq rkµv/hjrk (Eagerness)

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