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vkdk'k eas ygjkrk jk"Vhª ; èot ;g ?kk"s k.kk djrk gS fd ge ,d Lor=a k jk"Vª gAaS vius
jk"Vhª ; èot dk lEeku djuk ge lc Hkkjrh;kas dk drOZ ; gAS gekjs jk"Vhª ; èot ls lca fa /r
oQq N fu;e g]aS ftudh tkudkjh ge lcdks gkus h pkfg,A oQq N iez [q k fu;e bl idz kj gµaS

1- fdlh O;fDr ;k oLrq dks jk"Vªh; èot ls ugha <dk tk ldrkA
2- èot osQ Åij ;k nkb± vksj dksbZ nwljk èot ugha j[kk tk ldrkA
3- èot dks >qdkdj ;k fxjkdj ugha ys tk;k tk ldrkA
4- fdlh jk"Vªh; usrk ;k fof'k"V O;fDr dh e`R;q ij jk"Vªh; 'kksd euk;k tkrk gSA

bl volj ij èot >qdk fn;k tkrk gSA
5- èot dks iSjksa esa ;k viekutud fLFkfr esa ugha j[kk tk ldrkA

izR;sd Hkkjroklh dks vius frajxs ij xoZ gS] blls I;kj gSA bls ygjkrk ns[kdj
gekjk eu ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk vkSj tks'k ls Hkj tkrk gSA

fot;h&fo'o frjaxk I;kjk]
>aMk m¡Qpk jgs gekjkA

v/;kiu lads r (Teaching Hints)

cPpksa dks muosQ Lrj dks è;ku esa j[kdj gekjs frjaxs dh fodkl&;k=kk dh laf{kIr tkudkjh nsaA lkFk
gh blls lacaf/r fu;e esa tks lq/kj fd;k x;k gS] mldh Hkh tkudkjh nsaA

'kCnkFkZe/qcu (Word Meanings)

jk"Vªµns'k (Nation)] èotµ>aMk (Flag)] xkSjoµxoZ] vfHkeku (Glory)] fpg~uµfu'kku
(Symbol)] bekjrµHkou (Building)] èotkjksg.kµ>aMs dks Åij p<+kdj ygjkuk (Flag
Hoisting)] osQlfj;kµosQlj osQ jax dk (Saffron-coloured)] lans'kµlh[k (Message)]
fujarjµyxkrkj (Continually)] mUufrµizxfr (Progress)] izfln~/µe'kgwj (Famous)]
LekjdµLe`fr&fpg~u (Monument), lwpdµlwpuk nsus okyk (Indicator), izfr"BkµLFkkiuk
(Installation), izrhdµfu'kku (Symbol), ?kks"k.kkµequknh (Public announcement),
fof'k"Vµvf/d lEekfur (Prominent), izsj.kkµfdlh dk;Z esa izo`Rr djus okyh nSoh Hkkouk
(Inspiration), LraHkµ[kaHkk (Pillar), lEekuµizfr"Bk (Respect), drZO;µi+ QtZ (Duty)

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