Page 17 - 1

;s ekalkgkjh tho gSa RkFkk eq[;r% phry] lk¡Hkj] fgju] xkSj] ckjgflaxk] uhyxk;]
yaxwj] taxyh HkSals vkfn dk f'kdkj djrs gSaA ;s dHkh&dHkh vius bykosQ esa ?kql vk,
ikyrw tkuojksa dk Hkh f'kdkj dj ysrs gSaA ;s [kqn ?kk;y gksus] vR;f/d de”kksj rFkk
cw<+k gksus ;k f'kdkj dh vR;f/d deh gksus ij euq"; ij Hkh geyk dj nsrs gSa rFkk
vkne[kksj cu tkrs gSaA

orZeku le; esa budh la[;k dki+ Qh de jg xbZ gS rFkk ;s fouk'k osQ dxkj ij
ig¡qp x, gSaA budh ,slh fLFkfr dk izeq[k dkj.k [kqn euq"; gSA euq"; euksjatu] ltkoV
rFkk ikjaifjd nokvksa osQ uke ij budk voS/ f'kdkj djrk tk jgk gSA ck?k dh [kky
ltkoV osQ dke vkrh gSA bldh gM~fM;ksa rFkk 'kjhj osQ fofHkUu vaxksa dk bLrseky
ikjaifjd nokvksa osQ fuekZ.k esa fd;k tkrk gSA

lkFk gh vR;f/d tula[;k&o`n~f/ osQ dkj.k euq"; rFkk ck?k dh nwjh dki+ Qh de
gks xbZ gSA vc euq"; ck?k osQ bykosQ esa ”;knk ?kqliSB dj jgk gSA mlosQ eos'kh ck?k osQ
bykosQ esa ?kql tkrs gSaA blls ck?k dHkh&dHkh mudk Hkh f'kdkj dj ysrk gSA bldk
cnyk ysus osQ fy, euq"; ck?kksa dks ekj nsrs gSaA ;g Hkh ck?kksa dh ?kVrh la[;k dk ,d
izeq[k dkj.k gSA

tc 1973 bZú esa ck?kksa dh la[;k 2]000 ls Hkh de gks xbZ] rc Hkkjr ljdkj us
^ck?k ifj;kstuk* dh 'kq#vkr dhA blosQ varxZr budh la[;k c<+kus osQ fy, dbZ dne
mBk, x,A ysfdu vkt Hkh ;g ifj;kstuk vius mn~ns'; esa iwjh rjg liQy ugha gqbZ gSA
vHkh Hkh ck?kksa dh la[;k dkiQh de gS] ftl ij è;ku nsus dh dki+ Qh ”k:jr gSA

vkb,] ge lc feydj ck?kksa osQ laj{k.k esa ;ksxnku nsus dh 'kiFk ysaA rHkh bl i'kq
dks vkusokyh ih<+h osQ cPps ns[k ik,¡xsA

v/;kiu lads r (Teaching Hints)

ikB i<+kus ls igys cPpksa ls taxyh tkuojksa osQ ckjs eas iwNsaA fiQj mUgsa ck?k dk fp=k fn[kkdj mlosQ
ckjs esa oqQN lkekU; tkudkjh nsaA lkFk gh mUgsa ;g Hkh crk,¡ fd os mUgsa dgk¡ ns[k ldrs gSa\

fgUnh&2 17