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jd ceW G Deewj T keâer cee$eeDeeW keâe ØeÙeesie— jd + Gâ = ™ — ™he, Dece™o
jd + G = ® — ®heÙee, ieg®

mJejeW kesâ yeeo Fve JeCeeX keâes mLeeve efoÙee peelee nw— Deb De:DeB

i Deb keâe efÛeÖ efyevog b nw~ Fmes DevegmJeej keânles nQ~ Fmes veekeâ keâer meneÙelee mes yeesuee peelee nw~ pewmes—hebKee,
yebo, [b[e Deeefo~

i De:—Ùen efJemeie&-efÛeÖ nw~ Ùen JÙebpeve kesâ yeeo ueielee nw~ pewmes—Øeele:, Dele: Deeefo~ efJemeie& efÛeÖ Jeeues
MeyoeW keâes yeesueles meceÙe ‘nd’ keâer nuekeâer DeeJee]pe Deeleer nw~

i DeB—Ùen Devegveeefmekeâ nw~ Fmekeâe efÛeÖ Ûevõefyevog B nw, hejvleg Ùeefo efMejesjsKee hej cee$ee nes lees kesâJeue
efyebog ueieeF& peeleer nw~ pewmes—heBâmevee, heWâšvee, meeBhe, KeeRÛevee, ieeWo, DeeQOee Deeefo~

JÙebpeve
efpeve JeCeeX keâe GÛÛeejCe mJejeW keâer meneÙelee mes efkeâÙee peelee nw, Jes JÙebpeve keânueeles nQ~ JÙebpeveeW keâe GÛÛeejCe

keâjles meceÙe nJee cegKe kesâ Yeerlej kebâ", leeueg, cetOee&, oble Je Dees<" mes mheMe& keâjleer nw~ efnvoer ceW 33 JÙebpeve nesles nQ~

keâ Ke ie Ie * (keâJeie&)

Ûe Ú pe Pe _e (ÛeJeie&)

š " [ { Ce (šJeie&)

le Le o Oe ve (leJeie&)

he heâ ye Ye ce (heJeie&)

Ùe j ue Je

Me <e me n

i ‘Ì[’ Deewj ‘Ì{’ Deefleefjkeäle JÙebpeve ceeves peeles nQ~ Fvekeâe GÛÛeejCe ‘[’ Deewj ‘{’ mes efYevve neslee nw~ Fvekeâe
Yeso veerÛes efoS GoenjCe mes mhe<š nes peelee nw—
[ — [eue, [eketâ, [e@keäšj, [eÙejer, [esj
Ì[ — ueÌ[keâe, ueÌ[keâer, ueÌ[eketâ, ueÌ[eF&, hesÌ[, yeÌ[e
Ì{ — heÌ{vee, ÛeÌ{vee, ieÌ{vee, heÌ{eF&, heÌ{eketâ, yetÌ{e
{ — {eue, {keâvee, {keäkeâve, {esuekeâ, {esue
i efnvoer JeCe&ceeuee ceW ‘]pe, ]heâ’ Deeiele OJeefveÙeeW keâes Yeer Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efpevnW otmejer Yee<eeDeeW mes efueÙee
ieÙee nw~ Fvekeâe ØeÙeesie osefKeS—ces]pe, ]heâesve, Ke]peevee, ]heâeFue Deeefo~
JÙebpeveeW kesâ meeLe ‘De’ keâer OJeefve efceueer nesleer nw~ pewmes—
keâd + De = keâ, Ked + De = Ke, Ûed + De = Ûe Deeefo~
‘De’ mJej mes jefnle JÙebpeve kesâ veerÛes nue efÛeÖ ( d) ueieekeâj mhe<š efkeâÙee peelee nw~
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