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8 keâejkeâ
Case
veerÛes efoS ieS efÛe$eeW keâes OÙeevehetJe&keâ osefKeS—

MJeslee ves meewjYe kesâ efueS MJeslee kesâ neLe mes MJeslee kesâ keâheÌ[eW

ÛeeÙe yeveeF&~ hÙeeuee efieje~ hej ÛeeÙe efiejer~

Thej kesâ efÛe$eeW ceW MJeslee kegâÚ-ve-kegâÚ keâj jner nw~

Fve efÛe$eeW ceW MJeslee keâe mecyevOe ef›eâÙee kesâ meeLe efkeâmeer-ve-efkeâmeer ™he mes pegÌ[e ngDee nw~ MJeslee meb%ee nw, Gmekeâe
mecyevOe ef›eâÙee mes kegâÚ efJeMes<e MeyoeW mes pegÌ[e ngDee nw~ pewmes—henues JeekeäÙe ceW ‘kesâ efueS’, otmejs ceW ‘mes’ Deueie nesves ceW
leermejs ceW ‘hej’~ Fve efÛeÖeW keâes ner keâejkeâ efÛeÖ keânles nQ~ Ùes keâejkeâ efÛeÖ meb%ee Ùee meJe&veece keâe ef›eâÙee kesâ meeLe mecyevOe
oMee&les nQ~ Fve keâejkeâ efÛeÖeW keâes hejmeie& (efJeYeefkeäle) Yeer keâne peelee nw~

Deeheves osKee efkeâ kesâJeue MeyoeW keâes heeme-heeme jKe osves mes JeekeäÙe veneR yeveles Deewj ve ner DeLe& mhe<š neslee nw~
JeekeäÙe keâe ØelÙeskeâ Meyo Skeâ-otmejs mes pegÌ[e neslee nw Deewj meyekeâe ef›eâÙee kesâ meeLe keâesF&-ve-keâesF& mecyevOe neslee nw~
JeekeäÙe kesâ meb%ee, meJe&veece heoeW keâe Gme JeekeäÙe keâer ef›eâÙee kesâ meeLe mecyevOe keâes keâejkeâ keâne peelee nw~

keâejkeâ kesâ Yeso

keâejkeâ efvecveefueefKele Dee" Øekeâej kesâ nesles nQ~ Fvekesâ veece leLee efJeYeefkeäle-efÛeÖ veerÛes efoS ieS nQ—

keâejkeâ efJeYeefkeäle-efÛeÖ

1. keâòee& (Nominative) ves (by)

2. keâce& (Accusative) keâes (to)

3. keâjCe (Instrumental) mes, kesâ Éeje (with)

4. mecØeoeve (Dative) keâes, kesâ efueS (for)

5. Deheeoeve (Ablative) mes (Deueie nesves kesâ DeLe& ceW) (from)

34 Hkkx-5 O;kdj.k