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%e — ped + _e — Ùe%e, %eeve

ße — Med + j — ßeer, Deeßece

mebÙegkeälee#ej—oes JÙebpeveeW keâes efceueeves mes mebÙegkeäle De#ej yeveles nQ~ Ùeefo efkeâmeer Meyo ceW keâesF& De#ej mJej-jefnle
nw leLee yeeo keâe mJej-Ùegkeäle nw lees GvnW efceueekeâj efueKeves kesâ kegâÚ lejerkesâ efvecveefueefKele nQ; pewmes—

(1) heeF& ( e ) nšekeâj—heeF& (e) DeLee&led JeCeeX ceW DeeF& meerOeer jsKee; JÙebpeve JeCeeX keâes mJej-jefnle keâjves kesâ
efueS (e) nše oer peeleer nw; pewmes—

Ûe Û Û ce Û c he Û h ie Û i
DeÛÚeF& mecyevOe hÙeeje iÙeejn

(2) IegC[er ( â) nšekeâj—JÙebpeveeW kesâ ieesueeF& Jeeues Yeeie keâes DeeOee nšekeâj Gmes mJej-jefnle ™he ceW
efoKeeÙee peelee nw; pewmes—

keâ Û keä heâ Û heä
hekeäkeâe nheälee

(3) nuevle ( d ) ueieekeâj—Úesšs heeF& Jeeues JÙebpeveeW kesâ veerÛes nuevle ueieekeâj GvnW mJej-jefnle ™he ceW efueKee
peelee nw; pewmes—

š Û šd [ Û [d o Û od { Û {d n Û nd
Úgšdšer ue[d[t efJeodÙee Oevee{dÙe efÛendve

j kesâ ™he

efnvoer JeCe&ceeuee ceW ‘j’ Skeâ Ssmee JeCe& nw, efpemekeâe DevÙe JÙebpeve kesâ meeLe mebÙeesie nesves hej Gmekeâe ™he efYevve

nes peelee nw~

(keâ) mJej-jefnle j Ùeeveer ‘jd’ peye efkeâmeer DevÙe JÙebpeve kesâ meeLe mebÙegkeäle neslee nw lees Jen Gme JÙebpeve kesâ Thej js]heâ

( &) kesâ ™he ceW efueKee peelee nw; pewmes—

jd + ce = ce& — keâce&, Oece& jd + Je = Je& — heJe&, ieJe&

(Ke) mJej-meefnle ‘j’ keâe mebÙeesie peye Gmemes hetJe& DeeS efkeâmeer mJej-jefnle JÙebpeve mes neslee nw, lees ‘j’ heosve kesâ ™he

ceW ( Ç) Gme JÙebpeve kesâ meeLe pegÌ[ peelee nw; pewmes—

hed + j = Øe — ØekeâeMe, Øesce Yed + j = Yeü — Yeüce, YeüceCe

(ie) mJej-jefnle š, ", [, { (šd, "d, [d, {d) kesâ yeeo mJej-meefnle ‘j’ pegÌ[ves hej Gmekeâe ™he efvecveefueefKele neslee

nw~ ‘j’ keâe Ùen ™he ( ^) Yeer heosve keânueelee nw—

šd + j = š^ — š^sve, š^keâ [d + j = [^ — [^ecee, [^ce

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